The liver is vital to many of the bodies’ functions, including digestion and metabolism, so detecting potential liver problems in your pet early is important. Liver issues can manifest in numerous ways, and learning the signs of a possible liver problem will help you get veterinary care sooner.
Signs of liver problems include:
Changes in Appetite
A change in eating habits is an early sign of liver disease. The change could be either a lack of interest in food or an increase in appetite. Either way, pay close attention to these changes.
Weight Loss
Unexplained weight loss in your pet shouldn’t be ignored. When the liver isn’t able to process nutrients, this can cause weight loss—even when your pet is eating the same amount.
Jaundice
When the liver isn’t functioning correctly, the body is unable to process bilirubin. The buildup of this compound can cause yellowing of the eyes, skin, or gums.
Changes in Urine or Stool
Look for changes in the color of urine or stool. Clay-colored stool or dark urine may be indicative of liver problems.
Excessive Thirst
There are several ways that liver disease may cause excessive thirst. One is the liver problems may disrupt the body’s balance of electrolytes, such as sodium. That imbalance can trigger excessive thirst as the body attempts to bring electrolyte levels back into balance.
Lethargy
Lethargy can be a sign of many medical problems, including liver issues. If your typically active pet is showing signs of weakness or lethargy, it’s important to find the cause of the behavior.
Swelling in the Abdomen
In some cases, liver problems can cause fluid to accumulate in the abdomen. Talk to your vet immediately if you notice that your pet has a distended belly.
Behavioral Changes
Often, pets with liver issues or other medical conditions exhibit changes in behavior. This may include increased irritability, disorientation, or a decrease in responsiveness. Any significant shifts in your pet’s behavior should be discussed with a veterinary professional.
Vomiting or Diarrhea
Digestive issues such as persistent vomiting or diarrhea are another common symptom of liver problems. If these symptoms persist more than a day or two, seek professional veterinary advice.
Increased Respiratory Rate
Liver problems can sometimes cause difficulty breathing, leading to an increased respiratory rate. This could be an emergency, so seek veterinary care immediately for this symptom.
Note that many of these symptoms can also signal another type of health issue. Anytime you notice these or other changes in your pet, it’s best to seek veterinary care right away. Doing so allows treatment to begin early.
If your pet has been diagnosed with liver problems, talk to your vet about whether supplements, such as Denamarin or Denosyl, are right for your pet.
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